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Rambles and Ambles - Sacred Earth Travel Magazine
Travel Tips Peru

Inca Trail to Machu PicchuPeru - its timeless enigma still echoes in the many traces of the past that create the layered patchwork of Peruvian history. Fascinating ancient Inca ruins, constructed with beauty and precision that is still quite beyond our comprension today and express mysteries that are almost lost in time.

But even long before the Incas came along Peruvian history is rich with traces of ancient civilizations, no less significant within the context of their historic periods. Peru continues to amaze archaeologists with ever more spectacular finds that trace advanced civilizations back many thousands of year - to much earlier times than had previously assumed possible. Anybody interested in history and ancient cultures can find their El Dorado in Peru.

But Peru is not only rich in cultural heritage - its natural diversity is among the most species rich in the world. With so many ecological zones that extend both horizontally and vertically there is a real plethora of highly adapted endemic species which occur nowhere else in the world. Even the harsh conditions of the arid highlands support a great variety of life forms - some of which have gone on to become staple foods that today feed half the world - like the lowly potato, which originated in the Andes and now feeds millions around the world.

Essential Packing List for Peru
Day pack to carry personal essentials
Ample sunscreen
Sunglasses
Lip balm
Insect repellent
Water bottle
Rain protection
Wind breaker
Hat (warm hat for hiking trips)
Scarf
Light, but sturdy hiking boots
Light, fast drying outdoor clothes
Swim suit
Fast drying towel
Ziplock bags to keep things dry
Flashlight
Binoculars
Solar powered battery charger
If you are camping:
warm (thermal) socks and underwear
gloves
comfortable insulation mattress
only RUBBER TIPPED hiking poles

Most travelers, however, will find the mind-blowing diversity of the rainforest and cloud forest much more fascinating. Nothing prepares the mind for the kaleidoscopic variations of plants and animals that have adapted to this extreme environment and make up the countless facets of an ever changing ecological microcosm.

Peru is the perfect country where both culture and nature can be explored with relative ease. The Inca trail does not just follow the footsteps of the ancient Incas - it is also a journey through several ecological zones - which the Inca where masters at exploiting for maximum benefit - their agricultural system that makes use of the different zones of altitudes still lingers in modern production, but the origins of their research can still be admired in some of the ancient ruins in the Sacred Valley.

Isn't a trip to Peru expensive?

Actually, it is surprisingly cheap, despite the falling value of the dollar you will get a lot more 'bang for the buck' than say, what you would on a trip to Europe, which has become a VERY expensive option while the Euro continues to climb, making even relatively cheap European holidays rather expensive when you have to pay for them in dollars.

In Peru, prices haven't changed that much, only more options have become available, especially at the high end. So if you want a really luxurious option for for your night at Machu Picchu or 'luxury in the jungle' you can have it - at a price that is sevreal hundred dollars above the average. But there are still plenty of moderately priced options available, e.g. a week at a jungle lodge for under $1000, all inclusive except for the flights, or hiking trips in the Andes, such as a 5 day Salcantay trek for under $500 in regular group departures. A combined jungle and Machu Picchu trip is still by far the most popular holiday option and this is surprisingly feasible - but the key is to book early. These days spaces booked up early. Gone are the days when you could just turn up at the train station and hope to get on a train to Machu Picchu - you have to book weeks, if not months in advance. The same goes for the Inca trail, and increasingly for the better jungle lodges, so don't wait - make your travel arrangments now!

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Hiking

Most people, who think of hiking in Peru invariably think of the most spectacular of all hikes, the famous Inca Trail. But if you are set to go on this treck, be aware that the timing of your trip is crucial. Gone are the days when you could just turn up and hope to join the next best tour departing Cusco - these days you have to plan months ahead. The Peruvian government has set very strict rules and limitations on the number of visitors that are allowed on the Inca Trail at any one time. Spaces are limited to only 400 people in total - that includes the porters and guides - and the demand is as high as ever -especially since Machu Picchu has been named as one of the Wonders of the World by the recent New Open World Corporation contest.

If you are set on doing the Inca Trail you must check for spaces and commit yourself to a specific date as early as possible. Once you have picked a date, you must book your trip and confirm with a deposit, which becomes due immediately, and is used by the tour agency to pay for your license, which secures your space.

Salcantay trek - Alternative Inca trailShoulder season - from April to June and mid-September to December are less crowded, though the weather may be less predictable. June to October is the best time for hiking in any part of the highlands. From January to March it is rainy season and it is not recommended to do this trek or any other camping/trekking adventure in the Andes at all. Even during the dry season, be prepared for cool temperatures, especially at night. If you did not bring enough warm clothes, be sure to stock up in Cusco - beautiful, warm woolen jackets, gloves, hats and pullovers etc. are available at the artisan market.

If you find that the Inca Trail is already booked up for the dates that you had in mind, you might want to consider the popular alternative, known as 'Salcantay Trek'. This trek takes a little longer and is a bit harder too, but it is a wonderful route with far fewer people on it. To go on this trek you will also have to pay an entrance fee, but numbers are not yet limited. Group tours that take 5 days and 4 nights, with one hotel night in Aguas Calientes included, depart from Cusco every Thursday and Sunday throughout the hiking season. Private groups can depart any day with a minimum of 4 participants.

The Easy Route to Machu Picchu

InkaTerra Hotel in Aguas Calientes
your best option

Inkaterra Machu PicchuBy far the most exquisite and eco-friendly hotel in Aguas Calientes, Inkaterra Hotel is the place to stay if you are looking for an experience, not just a hotel room for the night. Its setting amidst fabulous gardens brings back a sense of serenity and spirituality into the otherwise highly commercialized atmosphere of Aguas Calientes. Here guest can relax and immerse themselves in the spirit of Machu Picchu, surrounded by nature and beauty.

Room at Inkaterra Machu Picchu

The hotel offers delightful rooms and cabins, an exquisite restaurant and spa facilities. There are also a number of excursions available, some at no extra charge (e.g. bird watching, orchid watching, nature walk) others which must be paid for separately, such as specialized hiking trips.

If hiking isn't 'your thing' you can of course also get to Machu Picchu the easy way - by taking the train to Aguas Calientes and from there a shuttle bus that transfers visitors on a 20 minute ride up the mountain to the main entrance of the ruins. Many people want to stay a night and come back early in the morning to see the sun rise. But if you are planning on this, you should know several things:

Firstly - there is only one hotel right by the ruins themselves, and unsurprisingly, it charges an extortionate amount of money for a night's stay - of course, it's all about location, and it is a rather nice hotel, too, if your purse-strings aren't tight. Most people however, will stay in Aguas Calientes, the little town where the train station is located. It has become quite an unsightly sprawl of mostly hotels and restaurants as this village has been completely taken over by tourism. There are hotels in every price range, but most of them more expensive than what you would pay for equivalent services elsewhere.

Nevertheless, if you want to catch the sunrise at Machu Picchu it is best to spend the previous night in Aguas Calientes, since even if you take the first train leaving from the Sacred Valley you will get to Aguas by about 8:00am, too late for sunrise and muc too late to get one of the spots on top of Huayna Picchu, the mountain that looms steeply behind the ruins.

Also, it is well worth noting that train services during the high season must be booked well in advance if you want to be sure of getting a space. If you can't get a space on a departure leaving directly from Cusco, you should consider spending a night in the Sacred Valley and taking the train from Ollantaytambo, as there are many more departures from there. Saturday and Monday are the busiest days at the ruins as people often combine the trip with a visit to the Sunday market in Pisaq.

Read more...

Contact us to plan your dream trip to Peru
Peru itineraries

After visiting this year's ITB again, the world's largest travel trade fair, I once again felt overwhelmed by the diversity and kaleidoscopic variations of people and places, the beauty of the planet, the richness of species and the vast array of choices on offer for every taste and budget.

Although certainly far from being a universal principle in the travel industry, sustainable practices are becoming much more important across the board. Active, low impact travel, such as hiking and biking, sustainable practices, and nature orientated travel are being much more emphasized. Yet, there is also a lot of 'green-washing' and 'lip service' going on. Still, it is refreshing to observe this change taking place. Some years ago I was met only by blank stares when I mentioned the word 'eco-travel', now many tour operators and hotels feature their 'green' options, and an entire lecture series takes place throughout the duration of the ITB, which examines different aspects of greening the travel industry, from sustainable hospitality services (i.e. hotels) to the future of aviation.

Unfortunately I also had to discover that UNEP (United Nations Environmental Program), which has put great effort into spreading the word on sustainable and socially responsible tourism, is now supporting biofuels for transport! Biofuels may provide fuel from a renewable source, but it is far from being sustainable as vast (and I mean VAST) areas of rainforests are being destroyed to plant monoculture palm oil plantations as a source for biofuels. This is entirely the wrong approach. Regrettably, some carbon offsetting schemes help to fund such malpractices, so please, be very careful when you choose your CO2 offsetting scheme - there are vast differences, and not all that says 'green' actually is sustainable.

Looking at all those beautiful brochures of pristine and exquisite places around the world once again makes me realize how fragile it all is, and how sensitive and careful we have to be in order to protect these environments so that we will not 'love them to death'. And it also makes me realize that every place is special in its own way, that all the earth is sacred and must be loved and taken care of. But this is especially true for the last remaining wildernesses in remote regions of the world, such as the Arctic, Antarctica, Siberia, the last remaining rainforests - and even the deserts.

Such remote and thinly populated regions all too often fall prey to the ravages of exploitation - logging, oil drilling, or the damming of wild rivers. If we want to continue visiting such areas of wild beauty, and preserve them for future generations too, we must also be prepared to become a voice for mother earth. This is why you will find a call to action in this issue, to save Patagonia from the devastation of a huge Hydroelectric Dam Project (HidroAysen), which, if approved could lay waste to this fantastic wilderness within the next 5 years.

I hope you will enjoy this issue, If you have comments or suggestions, please send me an e-mail - I always enjoy hearing from my readers!
Happy Trails

Kat,
Easter, 2008


Welcome to Rambles and Ambles, the Sacred Earth Travel Newsletter

ATTENTION:
Do you live in the UK or Europe?
For Europeans, travel to Central or South America has never been as inexpensive as it is right now!
Make the most of the weak dollar and hurry up to reserve your dream Easter holiday get-away now!

Puyuhuapi Lodge and Spa - an Experience South of Silence deep in Aysen Patagonia

Puyuhuapi Lodge and Spa, a piece of paradise situated in the remote wilderness of Patagonia, ChilePuyuhuapi Lodge and Spa is situated in a space of wild beauty; a place of fjords, native forests, rivers, waterfalls, mountains and glaciers. Deep within a remote recess of Patagonia, one of the least inhabited and most serenely beautiful places on earth. The lodge appears like a dream - sitting on the shore of a tranquil sea inlet of the Ventisquero Sound, accessible only by sea within the protected shore of Dorita Bay, in Southern Chile. Built in harmony with nature it offers rustic, yet supremely comfortable luxury amidst these wild, untamed surrounding 'South of Silence.'

Hanging Glacier, Queulat National ParkPuyuhuapi was built from trees of the surrounding forests by local craftsmen almost three decades ago. Over the last 15 years the Kossmann family developed it into a unique lodge, welcoming people from all over the world. Guest can experience its magic and tranquility, combining exploration of the fjords, rainforest and surrounding Queulat National Park, plus a top-notch thalasso therapy centre offering thermal pools, pampering massages and seaweed treatments to unwind after a day of excursions. Despite its extreme remote location, the lodge offers all that you'd expect from a small luxury hotel: fine cuisine, comfortable accommodation and friendly service.

Hotsprings at Puyuhuapi Lodge and Spa

Facilities

The lodge offers natural hot spring swimming pools in the open air and on the sea shore as well as a modern hydro massage indoor pool. The structure of this Patagonian Lodge itself was designed to harmoniously combine with the surrounding Patagonian forests. The 33 rooms and cabins have been carefully designed and crafted from local wood and most feature balconies and panoramic views of the bay or forest. Located among the main buildings of the complex, they are all a short walk from the restaurant, reception, communal rooms and indoor spa area, and within 150 meters of the outdoor pools.



'Superior Room' at Puyuhuapi Lodge and Spa, Patagonia, Chile

Different types of accommodations are available:

1 Suite Capitania /30 Double Superior Bay View Rooms

Spa & Thalassotherapy

Relaxing indoor pool and Spa facilities at Puyuhuapi Lodge and Spa

The waters of the spa are naturally pure, the source being just meters from the lodge. At the spa, you can enjoy the benefits of three very rare world wide, pristine water coverage's in one place; sea water, thermal water and water directly from the waterfall.

It's important to find ways to alleviate the stress of daily life, to find places to re-energize, and to reclaim that good feeling of well-being. The Spa at Puyuhuapi provides benefits from relaxation massages, beauty treatments, to thalasso therapy treatments.

There are 3, 4 and 5 day programs available - most operate only from October to April, but a couple are available all year round. Please check out the full details.

Enquire now and reserve your space!

Save Patagonia - Stop HidroAysen

Patagonia - the very essence of untouched, pristine wilderness at the end of the world - glacial ice fields, rugged mountains, ancient forests, a maze of fjords and wild, untamed rivers. That is Patagonia today. But peril looms in paradise. The Spanish Energy company Endesa, or rather its Chilean Offshoot, Endesa Chile and the Chilean Colbún signed a contract in 2006 to turn this wilderness into a wasteland. Under the innocent sounding project name of 'HidroAysen' no less than 5 hydroelectric dams are planned in Patagonia, to harness the power of the wild, glacier-fed Baker and Pascua rivers. Undoubtedly this would change the pristine face of this magical landscape forever and turn it into an ugly, marred, desolate moonscape of clear-cut mountains, blasted rock faces and high voltage electricity pylons that will march down the Carretera Austral for more than 2000 miles.

Read more about the issue:

And please support the campaign to stop the HidroAyséen Project by making your voice heard:

Awasi Inn - Earthy Elegance at the Edge of the World

Lincancabur Volcano, San Pedro de AtacamaSituated in the legendary Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on earth, AWASI INN offers a perfect place to replenish and contemplate the awesome powers of nature by which it is surrounded: the stark beauty of vast open spaces, distant mountains and ice-capped volcanic peaks, salt flats and lagoons that harbor a surprising range of bird and animal species. Despite the dryness there is life in this remote location, an amazing testimony to the resilience of life.

Sat on the edge of San Pedro de Atacama, a little oasis town huddled around the riverbed of San Pedro River, AWASI LODGE is no ordinary hosteria. It is a new boutique hotel with the highest standards of personalized service. Its hosts are proud to offer travelers a place of serenity and beauty that aims to strike a perfect balance with its surroundings. Built with natural, local materials - adobe, stone and wood, its ambience exudes an air of earthy luxury, and great attention is paid to every detail.

Awasi Inn - CabinThe Inn comprises of only 8 cabins, which ensures an intimate and private atmosphere to make each guest feel at home. The circular, thatch-roofed cabins are constructed in the local style with traditional materials, tastefully furnished for comfort and style, each with its own spacious bathroom and private patio where you can relax in privacy. The swimming pool invites guests to take a refreshing dip or just relax in the comfortable chaise longues set up around the pool.

Awasi Lodge prides itself on its exquisite and innovative cuisine. Professional chefs create imaginative, non-traditional dishes with traditional local foods, such as purple potatoes, patasca, quinoa and chañar, obtained, wherever possible, from local, organic sources. Top quality wines and drinks are served to accompany the exotic dishes.

Awasi offers more than a comfortable bed - it is a complete experience of this remote oasis surrounded by the natural beauty of the arid landscape. Minimum stay is two nights, which includes not only exquisite food and lodging, but also private excursions to fantastic locations that are well off the beaten track. Read More...

Enquire now to reserve your space

Self Drive Tours in Chile
Driving Tips for Chile
For many areas you will be fine with a normal 2 wheel drive car. But if you want to explore off the beaten track, e.g. in the Lake District or Patagonia, a 4 wheel drive vehicle is strongly recommended. In areas like the Atacama or the Altiplano a sturdy 4 wheel drive pick up truck with high ground clearance is mandatory as the dirt tracks occasionally are barely recognizable as such. If you drive in this kind of terrain you must be aware that this is truly an explorer style adventure and you should be prepared accordingly with spare tires (take 2), lots of extra gasoline and gallons of water. Good topographical maps, a GPS system and a compass (and compass reading skills) are essential if you go off road.

Rental cars in Chile are available to travelers who are at least 21 years of age and hold a national and international drivers license. (National license will suffice, but international will be better). You must also have a credit card with which you can make your security deposit.

Speed limits are similar to those in the US: 50km per hour in urban areas and 100km per hour on highways. Radar traps are common. Don't try to bribe the carabineros in case you get pulled over - this strategy may work in other South American countries but not in Chile - you will only make things worse.

Self-drive itineraries in ChileAre you among those people who prefer to explore a region or country by themselves, rather than traveling with a group or following a private guide around?

Did you know that it is quite easy and feasible to arrange customized self-drive itineraries in many Latin American countries?

Although, there are places where guides are essential - especially in remote regions or on tours that are distinctly adventurous, quite often it is just much more fun to discover a country on your own.

Our self drive tours in Costa Rica have already proven very popular. We now also offer a number of self-drive tours in Chile that provide you with a rental car, a route and pre-booked hotel rooms along the way. You can decide what you want to do where and when - discover Chile at your own pace!

All the itineraries can be modified to suit your interests and time frame. For independent travelers or even families with kids and teens this is by far the best way to explore this magnificent country.

As we near our summer months, the southern regions of Chile are getting, well, somewhat chilly. However - Chile is not exclusively a winter escape destination - far from it! The entire north, all the way down to the Lake District is still worth visiting, even during the Chilean autumn or winter months. In fact, there are several advantages to traveling at that time of the year: there are fewer tourists, hotel rates tend to go down, and best of all, you'll avoid the nasty biting flies that can be extremely annoying in some parts of the Andes during January and February -the peak time for tourists.

Chile is a thin and very loooooong country. Rather than trying to see the whole country in one go, we suggest focusing on one or two regions, such as the Lake District, the 'Norte Chico' or the central wine valley. We also have several itineraries in Patagonia, both on the Chilean and the Argentinean side, but these are best undertaken in spring or summer - from October through to April is a good time to explore this wild and untamed region. Read More...

Chile Self-Drive Itineraries

Contact us now to plan your personalized self-drive vacation in Chile.

Ecuador - an Andean Microcosm

Quito - Colonial Capital of EcuadorDespite its small size, Ecuador comprises of a greater diversity within its confines than any other Andean nation. From the coastal lowland to the misty cloudforests, to windswept sierras, fertile agricultural valleys, stupendously high mountains and active volcanoes or steamy rainforest, the enormous geographical variations of this small country gives rise to a myriad of ecosystems and microclimates, which in turn creates a kaleidoscopic diversity of plant and animal species that have adapted to these special topography. 1600 species of birds can be observed in this small country - the highest number per square meter in all of South America, and 3500 species of orchid - more than any other country on earth, all congregate in this 'biodiversity hotspot'. The best thing about it, from the travellers point of view, is that Ecuador's natural riches are within quite easy reach from the country's capital and main hub, the beautiful colonial city of Quito.

But as if this weren't enough, Ecuador still holds another trump card in its small territory - the world famous Galapagos Islands - every naturalist's dream destination, with its amazing and unique wildlife and geology. Many travellers come to Ecuador for these islands alone, never spending more than a night on either end of their journey in the nation's capital or anywhere else for that matter.

Galapagos Islands

Galapagos giant turtle - Galapagos Nature ToursFor those blessed with more time, a more extensive tour of the country combining several of its highlights is definitely recommended. And contrary to popular belief, this does not have to be THAT expensive, if you choose a land-based excursion to the Galapagos Islands, instead of a cruise. While cruises are a great way to visit the Galapagos Islands, the quality of the experience varies tremendously depending on the particular cruise company, their guide to visitor ratio, the professional training level of the guide and the size and standard of the yacht. The best cruises do not come cheap, while the cheapest ones may not be worth the money spent on them.

Galapagos Cruises all booked up?
Why not go on a Landbased Tour!

A great alternative are land-based visits to the islands. These offer by far the most intense experience of 'being there' instead of 'getting there'. They also have the advantage that accommodation choices tend to be more flexible and more comfortable, for the price you pay. Land-based tours have access to vehicles on the islands, that can take you to places that cruise companies never visit, and daily activities can, to some degree, be tailored better to your individual needs and wishes. Another advantage is that they can be arranged individually, for your group, departing on any day, rather than having to arrange your holiday schedule with a chosen cruise company's itinerary. Also, the most popular cruises often tend to be fully booked several months (for Christmas departures even years) ahead of time. Land-based tours can be arranged more spontaneously and are ideal for families and small groups. While cruises charge a flat rate per person, land-based tour rates go down if you travel as a group. The more participants in your group, the lower the price per person - and what's more, the tour is completely private so you still get a better guide to visitor ratio. Read More...

Enquire now to plan your personalized tour of Ecuador.

Sani Lodge, Ecuador
sani (26K)

Sani Lodge is truly a one of a kind eco-lodge, dedicated to ecotourism, environmental conservation, and community life in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. The wildlife at Sani Lodge is outstanding, although it is obviously not possible to say exactly what the average visitor is likely to see due to the tremendous general biodiversity and the scarcity of some particular Amazon species.

On the other hand, all the major mammals endemic to the area can be found here. There are also many types of monkeys and most visitors will be able to see at least a few varieties. Bird life is also excellent and Challuacocha is home to 5 species of Kingfishers, many species of parrots, macaws and toucans as well as tanagers, cormorants, cotingas and many others. All told, some 550 species of rainforest birds can be found in the area - making it an excellent place for bird watching.

Sani Lodge Canoe ExcursionIn the lagoon Caiman, frogs, turtles and strange looking fish can all be seen. Snakes are seldom apparent, but may be encountered on night walks. Don't worry though, poisonous snakes are quite rare. Terrestrial Amazon mammals, like Jaguars, Tapirs and Capybara are all here, but are mostly nocturnal and difficult to see, but then again, you never know.

Facilities:

Clustered on the shore of a remote black water lagoon are our 8 newly constructed private, thatch-roofed cabañas. Each is equipped with twin beds, hammocks, electric lights, and modern bathrooms with showers. Our open-air dining room and bar offer exquisite views of colorful sunsets over our beautiful lake. And since the facility is powered entirely by solar panels, there is no noisy generator to drown out the magical night sounds of the jungle.

Sani Lodge offers excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and provides a real jungle experience. Sani Lodge is 100% native owned and all monies earned through this eco-tourism venture provides a sustainable source of revenue for the community as well as supporting conservation efforts in the region. Read More...

Enquire now to reserve your space.

most mega resorts started off as idyllic fishing village - but you'd never guess it now

Is Eco-tourism paving the way for large scale developments?It is sad, but unfortunately not an uncommon scenario: A cute little village in some remote part of the world gets 'discovered' by intrepid low-budget tourists who don't mind roughing it and are not bothered by the lack of facilities in remote places. Gradually the word gets out, more and more people show up. Locals have long caught on to the fact that tourists make a good source of additional income and increasingly facilities for tourists emerge, first gradually, then ever faster until there is a veritable building boom - restaurants, hotels, tourist shops, tour agencies...the prices go up, as the once beautiful beach becomes buried in concrete.

Investors with greater aims in mind plan their move to 'develop' the area by building better hotels and resorts, some of them so all inclusive that tourists never leave the compound - after all, beyond the walls their security may be at risk. Is that tourism, or a new form of colonialism? The only contact with locals (or not so locals) is with the servants and staff who try their best to make the tourist's stay a 'perfect paradise get away', (which they themselves could never afford), and every whim is catered for (just as in the 'good old days' when people had servants in their own estates...) Now, this kind of luxury is available to everyone, who is willing to pay for it.

Meanwhile, the towns thus 'developed' still often lack the basic infrastructure to support the sudden swell of population during the peak season. While it could handle a few hundred extra people over a period of several months and perhaps welcomed the diversion brought by foreigners, suddenly the town is overwhelmed. Where does all the extra waste go? Where does the extra energy come from to power the not insignificant requirements of a mid-to large scale resort facility? Where does the extra water come from? Read More...

Eco-City Break: London - London's Green Spaces

Regent's Park, LondonYou must be thinking that I have gone completely mad. Even by the furthest stretch of the imagination, London can hardly be described as a 'green city destination'. It is a heaving Moloch of a city with a serious traffic problem, which has only been marginally improved by the 'congestion charge', a special fee that requires all vehicle owners who want to take their cars into Central London to pay a hefty sum. But you would never guess that it had any impact at all, judging by the heavy traffic that continues to crawl through the city - unless you actually knew 'the bad old days'. But in a city such as London, which is constantly on the move, heaving, honking, fuming throughout the day, it is especially important to know where to go for some peace and quiet, (or something like that), to get some respite.

So, when thinking of London's city green spaces the first that come to mind are the obvious: Hyde Park and Regents Park, and maybe Green Park and St. James's Park, as all of these are pretty much in the center of town, not far from other tourist attractions, such as Buckingham Palace, Marble Arch, Picadilly Circus and London Zoo. And, well, as parks go, they are ok, though nothing really special. For slightly more interesting bits of nature one has to travel a little further afield.

Hampstead Heath, London

Hampstead Heath

My favourite green areas in London are Hampstead Heath and Kenwood Park, comprising of about 790 acres of open park area in north London, including a variety of habitats such as heath, woodland, meadows, bog and marsh, and last but not least, the famous ponds, some of which are accessible as public bathing spaces - the only such natural, guarded bathing spots in Britain, known as the 'men's pond and the lady's pond' which are fed by natural spring water. They get pretty busy in the summer. But Hampstead Heath is most famous for the open hillside known as Parliament Hill, which offers marvellous views across the city (providing the weather is clear), from what feels like a lofty height. The nice thing about Hampstead Heath is the fact that it is possible to walk around for ages on trails that vary from well maintained and quite busy major paths to secretive trails that almost let you forget that you are in a major metropolis. And even when you re-emerge from the woods, dipping back into city life does not come as a huge shock, as Hampstead is quite pleasant, village like district of London, full of nice restaurants and little shops.

Richmond Park London

Richmond Park

A lot more remote and pastoral is Richmond Park - one of the old Royal Parks, located in southwest London. With 2500 acres it is the largest Royal Park in London and it is a bit of a hidden world, far from the noise and racket of the city. It even has a population of about 650 roaming deer which visitors may spot - especially when walking at dawn or dusk. Richmond Park is a little bit of pastoral British landscape, with its scenery of rolling hills, woodlands, gardens and meadows dotted with ancient trees that induces the sense of having been beamed straight into a Jane Austen novel. The Park is designated as a National Nature Reserve (NNR), a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC).

Read More...

Eco-Travel News

Costa Rica

Costa Rica - Adobe Rental Car

Adobe Rent-a-Car, our preferred rental car provider in Costa Rica, has launched an ambitious reforestation initiative to help offset some of the carbon emmissions created by its business.


Sansa Air raises fuel surcharge again

Fuel surcharge on Sansa Flights are now $11 per person, per flight. Airport Tax has also gone up by $1 to a total of $3


Costa Rica aims to become first Carbon Neutral country

A small but growing number of countries are racing to become "carbon neutral" by reducing or offsetting their emissions of greenhouse gases that cause global warming. "We realize that climate change is probably the major challenge facing humanity today, and it's everyone's responsibility to combat it," Dobles said in an interview at his office in San Jose.The quest for carbon neutrality seeks to balance the amount of carbon dioxide a country releases by burning fossil fuels with the amount that it captures or offsets by, for example, planting trees. (See how global warming works.)

At a United Nations climate conference last month, the U.N.'s Environment Program launched a new online network of countries engaged in the carbon-neutral endeavor. At the 154-nation talks, Monaco, the host country, became the fifth to commit to carbon neutrality, joining Norway, New Zealand, Iceland, and Costa Rica.

National Geographic News

Belize

International Year of the Reef

The Belize Barrier Reef is the second largest barrier reef in the world after that in Australia. It is incredibly rich in species diversity and contains numerous significant natural habitats, which is why it has been designated a World Heritage Site since 1996. However, the reef faces many dangers, the gravest of which is global warming - higher water temperatures are killing off parts of this incredible underwater world. Under the banner of the International Year of the Reef campaign NGO's and various conservationists are launching a series of events and actions to raise awareness about this unique eco-system and the perils it faces.


Friends of World Heritage Announce Grant Recipients

Awards foster sustainable travel and community development in Mexico and Belize

Washington, D.C. (March 4, 2008) – The Friends of World Heritage, an initiative of the United Nations Foundation (UN Foundation), Expedia, Inc., and the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, announced today that it has awarded four community development grants to organizations in Belize and Mexico. These grants, a total of $113,000, will support community initiatives to foster sustainable tourism in and around World Heritage sites. Contributions from individuals last year were matched by both Expedia, Inc. and the UN Foundation.

"Supporting sustainable communities and the protection of World Heritage sites is a priority for our company," said Kim Solem, Director of Corporate Social Responsibility at Expedia, Inc. "We were excited that travelers across the globe helped us to deliver much needed resources to these communities."

The grant recipients – all community-owned enterprises to improve the income levels of local residents while preserving the natural environment around the World Heritage sites of Sian Ka’an and the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System – are:

The Toledo Tour Guide Association:
Located in the southern part of the Belize Barrier Reef World Heritage site, the association will promote and preserve the culture and values of the indigenous peoples of Toledo by educating locals and providing tourist services.
The Belize Audubon Society:
The society secures responsible and environmentally friendly tourism around the Blue Hole Natural Monument by providing information to travelers and involving the community in tourism operations.
The Green Reef Environmental Institute:
The institute will help local fishermen identify alternative livelihoods to prevent overfishing in the northern part of the Belize Barrier Reef.
Academy of Mayan Language and Culture in Quintana Roo (Academia de la Lengua y Cultura Mayas de Quintana Roo):
The Academy is building a botanical garden and improving their Mayan cultural center to both preserve local Mayan culture and educate travelers.

"The well-being of the community that surrounds these sites directly affects how these sites are protected", explains Francesco Bandarin, Director of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre. "Ensuring the stability of these communities and their traditions is an important step in both preserving the World Heritage sites and improving the tourism experience."

":The park is really special and I am excited about this project", says Mito Paz of the Green Reef Environmental Institute, whose project will be located in the Bacalar Chico Marine Reserve, one of seven protected areas that makes up the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System World Heritage site. "And I know people will want to see [Bacalar Chico] and I know that the more people see what we have achieved, the more they will advocate for its continued protection."

Galapagos

Galápagos Islands in Search of Clean Energy

TORONTO, Feb 29 (Tierramérica) - Ecuador has taken the first step towards ending the oil dependence of its Galápagos Islands, in the eastern Pacific Ocean, with the official opening of a 10.8 million dollar wind energy facility on the island of San Cristóbal.

Ecuador's President Rafael Correa toured the facility as part of a celebration of the 500th anniversary of the discovery of the Galápagos, and proposed to declare the islands fossil fuel free by 2015.

http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=41415


NEW FUEL SURCHARGE FOR GALAPAGOS CRUISES

A new governmental fuel tax of $25 per day has been implemented on all Galapagos cruises, forcing operators to add as much as $150 to the price of a cruise package, depending on its duration. This fuel tax is not caused by recent increases in oil prices and is not a fuel surcharge. As such, it will not be adjusted based on the price of fuel.

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